Gdańsk.
A gateway to Europe’s space security

ESA Centre for Crisis Response, Resilience and Defence in Gdańsk. Explore our region’s candidacy.

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European Space Agency
Gdańsk, Poland
54° 22' N 18° 38' E / 00:00
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Gdańsk has always been a window to the world — not only the one beyond the sea, but also the one above our heads. This is where Jan Heweliusz built the most precise instruments of his time.  It is a story where precision, science, and the courage to think boldly come together in one place.

Gdańsk has always been a window to the world — not only the one beyond the sea, but also the one above our heads. This is where Jan Heweliusz built the most precise instruments of his time.

It is a story where precision, science, and the courage to think boldly come together in one place.

It is a vision that has been waiting for this moment for 500 years.

It is a vision that has been waiting for this moment for 500 years.

Copernicus in Gdańsk

1526
A historic visit by the astronomer who changed how we understand the universe.

Hevelius’ optics

1641
Europe’s finest observatory on the rooftops of Gdańsk townhouses. Precision measurement becomes the city’s hallmark.

The engineering foundation: Gdańsk University of Technology

1904
One of the leading technical universities in this part of Europe is established. This is where systematic education of talent begins — people who, decades later, will build satellite instruments and data analysis systems.

Hevelianum: a spark for imagination

2008
A new milestone: the revitalisation of Gradowa Hill. Former military fortifications are transformed into a modern science centre. With a view over the city, thousands of young people discover a passion for astronomy and technology. We develop the talent of the future.

Poland joins ESA

2012
Through cooperation with ESA, Poland’s space sector gains momentum. Polish entrepreneurs and researchers connect with new partners, develop technologies, and gain both financial support and access to ESA infrastructure.

POLSA: a new horizon

2014
The Polish Space Agency (POLSA) selects Gdańsk as its headquarters. It is a signal to the business community — we move from theory and education to the space industry.

ESA: launching into the future

2026
Gdańsk becomes home to one of only three incubators in Poland belonging to the international ESA Business Incubation Centres (ESA BIC) network. Time for the next breakthrough: the ESA Centre for Crisis Response, Resilience and Defence.

Why Pomerania and Gdańsk
A unique synergy
of the sea and space.

A NATO security hub. An EDF base.

Poland’s Baltic coast, led by Gdańsk, is a natural base for projects funded by the European Defence Fund (EDF). What matters most here is the combination of traditional shipbuilding with modern maritime technologies, such as autonomous systems and underwater security.

Ready from day one

Over 1.09 million m² of modern office space and access to the “Kraken” supercomputer (13.6 petaflops).

Operational base

In close proximity to the Polish Space Agency (POLSA) and the Baltic Sea Monitoring Centre (OMMB).

90 000+ students

A talent pool of over 90,000 students each year and a strong BSS/BPO sector, providing managerial capacity for international institutions.

Poland

Gdańsk

Quality of life

Gdańsk combines a high quality of everyday life with dynamic economic growth. Strong GDP growth, strategic investments, and consistent infrastructure development make Gdańsk one of Europe’s most promising locations for business and talent.

87% of respondents rated Gdańsk as a good place to live for foreigners.
(Quality of Life in European Cities 2023)
The city ranked 6th among Europe’s fastest-growing metropolitan areas. Strong GDP growth and strategic investments make Gdańsk one of the most promising business locations on the continent.
(Eurostat and Oxford Economics, 2025)
According to the Quality of Life in European Cities report (2023), Gdańsk is the fourth best city to live in Europe (after Zurich, Copenhagen, and Groningen).
(European Commission, 2023)
Proximity to nature, along with access to international schools and universities, attracts global talent and supports a strong balance between career and quality of life.
In 2025, Gdańsk Airport served 7.3 million passengers. With 98 scheduled routes to 27 countries and modern infrastructure, it functions as a business and tourism hub.
Gdańsk (along with Gdynia and Sopot), with a congestion level of 35%, is less congested than other major Polish cities: Łódź (48%), Kraków (41%), Poznań (40%), or Wrocław (39%).
(TomTom Traffic Index, 2025)

An innovation ecosystem worth PLN 320bn

An ESA centre in Gdańsk is not only about science — it is critical support for Poland’s largest energy investments: a nuclear power plant (approx. PLN 192bn) and offshore wind farms (approx. PLN 130bn). It is a real technological shield, strengthening the country’s energy sovereignty and supporting the direct security and stable future of Pomerania’s residents.

The region’s space DNA: science, business, security

Space capabilities, real-world benefits

Locating the ESA Centre in Gdańsk is not only about high-level politics — it is a real change that you and your family will feel.

An ESA Centre would place the region at the heart of Europe’s defence ecosystem and projects funded by the European Defence Fund (EDF). While local initiatives (such as the Baltic Sea Monitoring Centre) look after our coast, the ESA Centre builds a strategic “umbrella” of resilience over the entire continent. For you, it means confidence that the infrastructure your daily life depends on — such as connectivity and energy — is protected to the highest global standards.

ESA’s presence is a magnet for global technology companies and an opportunity for local engineers and students to work on some of the world’s most advanced projects, without having to move abroad.

Investment in space technologies drives innovation that later reaches our smartphones, navigation systems, and smart city services — making Gdańsk a modern metropolis of the future.